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Michael Fernandes (born 1935) is a trade union activist, socialist leader and a senior politician from Bangalore. He is the brother of former union minister George Fernandes. Michael was born in 1935 to John Joseph Fernandes and Alice Martha Fernandes (''née'' Pinto), in Mangalore to a Mangalorean Catholic family. He was third of six children, his siblings are George, Lawrence, Paul, Aloysius, and Richard. Michael is a physics graduate from Madras University and is a retired engineer from ITI Limited.〔 He is married to Donna Fernandes, who is also a social activist and is the founder of ''Vimochana'', a women’s rights group based at Bangalore.〔 He was elected as a corporator from Bangalore for the first time in 1970, contesting as an independent.〔 He was jailed during the Emergency like his brothers George, Lawrence and Aloysius. Arrested in December 1975〔 he was in jail for 15 months in 1975-77.〔 Michael like his brother was tortured during his detention in Bangalore Central Jail during the Emergency but refused to divulge details of his elder brother George.〔Freedom from Fear by Srikanta Ghosh Publisher :Satchidananda Prakashani, 1978 - Civil rights pp:42〕〔A Prisoner's Scrap-book by L. K. Advani- 2008- Page 5〕〔India from Indira to Morarji Jan. 1966 to Sep. 1977 - by Baldev - 1977- Page 24.〕 He became an Member of Legislative Assembly of Karnataka from Bharathi Nagar constituency in 1978, from Janata Party, and won the next term from the same constituency in 1983, but served only for a short time as he lost in the mid-term polls held in 1985. In 1988 he became an Member of Legislative Council. In 1999, he contested Lok Sabha elections under Janata Dal (United) ticket, as a part of NDA but lost.〔 Being a senior member of the Janata Dal (United) its Karnataka unit named Michael Fernandes as one of the party's senior vice-presidents in 2010 However, in 2013 he joined Karnataka Janata Paksha and contested election from Sarvagna Nagar constituency under its party symbol but lost.〔 In 2014 Karnataka Janata Paksha merged into Bharatiya Janata Party. Michael is one the trustees of the Lawrence Fernandes Foundation for the welfare and benefit of the poor and need was launched in memory of deceased brother Lawrence by him and his brothers George Fernandes, Aloysius and others.〔()〕 ==See also== *Lawrence Fernandes *Snehalatha Reddy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michael Fernandes (politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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